Question

When caring for a patient with a neurologic dysfunction, what complications must the nurse monitor for? (Mark all that apply.)

A) Contractures
B) Interrupted family processes
C) Pressure ulcer
D) DVT
E) Pneumonia

Answer 1

When caring for a patient with a neurologic dysfunction, the nurse must monitor for complications such as contractures, pressure ulcers, DVT, and pneumonia.

Step-by-step explanation:

When caring for a patient with a neurologic dysfunction, the nurse must monitor for several complications:

1. Contractures: These are the permanent shortening and tightening of muscles, which can lead to joint deformity and limited movement.
2. Pressure ulcer: Neurologic dysfunction can affect a patient's ability to move or change positions, increasing the risk of developing pressure ulcers.
3. DVT: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that forms in a deep vein and can be a complication of immobility often seen in neurologic dysfunction.
4. Pneumonia: Neurologic dysfunction may impair the ability to swallow or clear secretions, increasing the risk of aspiration pneumonia.