Final answer:
The human rights that cannot be taken away are known as inalienable rights, which every individual inherently possesses simply because they are human and they include rights like life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. So, the correct answer is option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Human rights, often called inalienable rights, are fundamental rights that cannot be taken away. These rights are entitled to every individual by being human and are not granted by any state. They are inherent to all people, regardless of status, and are anchored in the principles of freedom, justice, and peace.
Some examples of these rights include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which encompass other rights such as the right to marry, the right to vote, the right to privacy, and the right to free exercise of religion.
Natural rights, as opposed to legal rights, are not dependent on the laws or beliefs of any particular culture or government and are universal and inalienable. The United Nations upholds this view, acknowledging that these rights are inherent to all human beings. Notable philosophers like John Locke have argued that inalienable rights emanate from human nature and are integral to our existence.
Therefore, the answer to the student's question would be "B. Inalienable rights." These are human rights that cannot be taken away.