Final answer:
Hemodialysis is typically done in a hospital or a dialysis center, occasionally at home, under the supervision of a registered nurse. Nursing considerations include patient safety, assessing patient needs, and providing education and support.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hemodialysis is a treatment typically performed in a hospital or a dialysis center, and less frequently, it can be administered at home. During hemodialysis, a patient's blood is filtered through a machine to remove waste products such as urea and excess water before returning the cleansed blood to the body. This process, done under the direct supervision of a registered nurse, involves the use of specialized equipment and requires various nursing considerations. Dialysis technicians are responsible for a range of duties including patient history review, assessing patient needs, and monitoring the treatment to ensure sterile procedures and safe operation.
The access for hemodialysis is through an artery and a vein in the patient's arm or via a central venous catheter. Nursing considerations for hemodialysis include ensuring patient safety, monitoring for potential complications, and providing education and support regarding the procedure and associated lifestyle changes.