Question

What is the most common cause of postmenopausal bleeding? How can this be ruled out?

a) Endometrial hyperplasia; ruled out by endometrial biopsy
b) Cervical polyps; ruled out by hysteroscopy
c) Endometrial cancer; ruled out by transvaginal ultrasound
d) Atrophic vaginitis; ruled out by pelvic exam

Answer 1

The most common cause of postmenopausal bleeding is endometrial hyperplasia. This can be ruled out through an endometrial biopsy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most common cause of postmenopausal bleeding is endometrial hyperplasia. This is a condition in which the lining of the uterus becomes thicker than usual. It can increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer. To rule out endometrial hyperplasia, an endometrial biopsy can be performed, in which a small sample of the uterine lining is taken and examined.