Final answer:
Pentamidine (brand name: NebuPent) is a medication used to treat Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in people with weakened immune systems. It is inhaled using a nebulizer and should be used under medical supervision.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pentamidine (brand name: NebuPent) is a medication used to treat a type of pneumonia called Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in people who have weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS. It belongs to a class of medications called antiprotozoals, which work by stopping the growth and multiplication of the Pneumocystis jirovecii fungus in the lungs.
It is typically given through a nebulizer, which turns the medication into a mist that can be inhaled. NebuPent is the brand name for the inhaled form of pentamidine. Other forms of pentamidine are available, such as injectable and oral.
Pentamidine should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional, as it can cause side effects such as cough, shortness of breath, and low blood pressure. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and schedule to effectively treat PCP.