Question

Nursing diagnoses may be written in a PES (problem, etiology, symptom) format. Define these components.

Answer 1

Nursing diagnoses may be written in a PES format, which stands for problem, etiology, and symptom. This format helps nurses identify and address patient problems systematically.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nursing diagnoses may be written in a PES (problem, etiology, symptom) format. In this format:

1. The problem refers to the specific health issue or condition that the patient is experiencing. It describes the nursing concern that needs to be addressed. For example, a problem could be 'ineffective breathing pattern.'
2. The etiology is the underlying cause or contributing factors that are responsible for the problem. It helps to identify what led to the problem. Using the previous example, the etiology could be 'excessive mucus production.'
3. The symptom refers to the signs or manifestations of the problem. It is the evidence that indicates the existence of the problem. Continuing with the previous example, a symptom could be 'shortness of breath.'

By using the PES format, nurses can have a clear and systematic approach to identifying and addressing patient problems, allowing for effective care and treatment.