Question

Which of the following does some recent research suggest might improve avoidance learning and, thus, have treatment implications for psychopathy?

A) Exposure therapy
B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
C) Medication
D) Mindfulness training

Answer 1

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been indicated by research to potentially improve avoidance learning, which can have implications for treating psychopathy, due to its focus on changing thought patterns and behaviors. Option B is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question pertains to research surrounding methods that might improve avoidance learning and have treatment implications for psychopathy. Among the listed options, recent research suggests that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been effective in addressing cognitive processes and behaviors during psychotherapy.

This form of therapy takes into account both behaviors and thought patterns, aiming to change both for positive outcomes. CBT can potentially improve avoidance learning through cognitive restructuring and behavioral interventions.

In contrast, other listed treatments such as exposure therapy, medication, and mindfulness training, while they may have various benefits, are not directly linked to improvements in avoidance learning in terms of treating psychopathy based on the research information provided.

Specifically, exposure therapy typically targets anxiety disorders by reducing fear responses, while mindfulness training focuses on increasing present-moment awareness and acceptance, which can help with emotional regulation rather than avoidance learning specifically.