Question

The client is treated for head lice with permethrin (Nix).

Following treatment, the nurse will reinforce which of the following instructions ?

1. Remain isolated for 48 hours.
2. Inspect the hair shaft, checking for nits daily for 1 week following treatment.
3. Shampoo with permethrin three times per day.
4. Wash linens with cold water and bleach.

Answer 1

The nurse will instruct the client treated with permethrin (Nix) to inspect the hair shaft daily for nits for one week after treatment to ensure all lice and nits are eliminated.

Step-by-step explanation:

The treatment for head lice with permethrin (Nix) requires certain follow-up care to ensure effectiveness and reduce the risk of re-infestation. Among the options provided, the nurse will reinforce the instruction to inspect the hair shaft, checking for nits daily for 1 week following treatment. This is essential to confirm that all lice and nits have been eliminated, as lice eggs (nits) may survive the initial treatment and hatch later. There is no need to remain isolated for 48 hours post-treatment, and shampooing with permethrin three times per day is not recommended due to risks of overuse and possible side effects. Also, linens should be washed in hot water, not cold, to kill any remaining lice or nits.