Question

Two hours ago, a neonate at 38 weeks' gestation and weighing 3,175 g (7lb) was born to a primiparous client who tested positive for beta-hemolytic Streptococcus. Which of the following would alert the nurse to notify the pediatrician?

Answer 1

The nurse should notify the pediatrician if the neonate shows signs of infection or illness.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should notify the pediatrician if a neonate, born to a mother who tested positive for beta-hemolytic Streptococcus, shows signs of infection or illness. Since Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B streptococcus) is the most common cause of neonatal meningitis, the nurse should look for symptoms such as fever, poor feeding, lethargy, irritability, seizures, or respiratory distress. Immediate medical attention is crucial to prevent complications and provide appropriate treatment.