Final answer:
The church sets a new clergy person apart for ministry when conferring holy orders during ordination, recognizing their role in performing religious duties for the community.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the church confers holy orders upon a new clergy person in the process of ordination, the church is d) Setting them apart for ministry. This is a recognition of a person's commitment and their role in performing religious duties. It is not a declaration of infallibility or inherent holiness, nor merely the granting of special privileges. According to the teachings such as those found in 1 Peter 2:9 and Revelation 5:10, all Christians are considered to have a royal priesthood through baptism, but the act of ordination designates an individual to carry out specific religious functions on behalf of the community.
Furthermore, the practice of ordination is based on the idea that in cases of necessity, a pious layperson could perform essential clerical duties if no consecrated priest is available. This underscores the belief that the power of the clergy is derived from the greater community of believers.