Final answer:
Interoperability is the capability for two or more electronic systems to communicate and exchange information, which is key in sectors like healthcare for sharing digital records while maintaining privacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The capability for two or more electronic systems to communicate and exchange information electronically is known as interoperability. This is essential in various sectors, including healthcare, where the sharing of digital records among health providers is one proposed method to improve the quality and reduce the cost of health care in the U.S. Ensuring the privacy of electronic health records is also a critical aspect when discussing interoperability in healthcare technology.