Final answer:
High-risk areas for skin breakdown in the supine position include the sacrum, heels, and elbows. Regular repositioning, padding, and good hygiene are essential for prevention.
Step-by-step explanation:
High-risk areas for skin breakdown in the supine position include bony prominences such as the sacrum, heels, and elbows. When a person lies in the supine position for an extended period, the weight of the body puts pressure on these areas, reducing blood flow and leading to tissue damage.
For example, the sacrum is particularly prone to skin breakdown as it is a bony area that bears a lot of weight when a person is lying down. Similarly, the heels are at high risk due to the constant pressure they experience when the person is in a supine position without adequate movement.
To prevent skin breakdown in these high-risk areas, it is important to regularly reposition the patient, provide proper padding, and ensure good hygiene.