Final answer:
Esterification is a chemical reaction that forms esters from the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. It is used in the synthesis of various compounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Esterification is a chemical reaction that involves the formation of esters from the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. Esterification is a chemical reaction that forms esters from the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. It is used in the synthesis of various compounds.
During esterification, the carboxylic acid group of the carboxylic acid reacts with the hydroxyl group of the alcohol, resulting in the formation of an ester and water. This reaction is commonly used in the synthesis of various compounds, including pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and flavors. For example, in the synthesis of aspirin, acetic anhydride is used as a more efficient reagent than acetic acid.