Final answer:
The claim that Piggy represents the Super Ego in 'Lord of the Flies' is accurate. He embodies the moral standards and societal norms, acting as a contrast to characters who may symbolize the id's basic instincts or the ego's balancing role.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Piggy can be read as a representation of the Super Ego is true. In literature, characters can often symbolize aspects of psychological theories, particularly those developed by Sigmund Freud. Piggy, from William Golding's 'Lord of the Flies', exemplifies the Super Ego, which acts as the moral compass within the psyche, striving for perfection and regulating behavior according to societal norms. He stands in contrast to other characters who might represent the id's primal urges or the ego's mediating influence.
Friedrich Nietzsche's concept of morality also touches upon the tension between natural instincts and societal expectations, albeit with a more skeptical view of the origins of moral behavior. Both Freud and Nietzsche's ideas provide insight into the complex interplay of human nature and the structures of society, which are mirrored in the behaviors and roles of characters within literature.