Final answer:
The Jones directionality theory in relation to state anxiety is not directly covered in the provided references but may refer to theories related to emotion and anxiety, like the James-Lange theory and cognitive theories of anxiety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Jones directionality theory is not explicitly mentioned in the provided reference materials. However, it may relate to the broader discussions of emotion theories and anxiety in psychology, notably theories such as the James-Lange theory of emotion and cognitive theories of anxiety.
The James-Lange theory posits that emotions are the result of physiological arousal, meaning that we feel fear because we perceive the physical changes in our body in response to a stimulus like a venomous snake. This theory suggests that different emotions are associated with different physiological states. Moreover, cognitive theories, such as those mentioned by Clark and Beck, focus on the patterns of thought that contribute to the experience of anxiety and depression, aligning with neurobiological findings.