Exercise 2: A balanced dime is tossed twice. The four possible equally likely
 outcomes are {HH, HT, TH, TT}. Let
 A = event the first toss is heads,
 B = event the second toss is heads, and
 C = event at least one toss is heads.
 Determine the following probabilities
 P(B)
 P(B|A)
 P(B |C)
 P(C)
 P(CIA)
 P(C|(not B)