Final answer:
To move a qualified profit sharing plan accumulation to a new employer's plan while retaining its qualified status, the best option is to do a direct transfer to the new employer's plan. This direct transfer maintains the tax-deferred status and avoids potential penalties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most effective strategy to move the accumulation to a new employer's profit sharing plan while keeping it qualified is c. doing a direct transfer to the new employer's plan. This approach ensures the funds retain their tax-deferred status and avoids any potential tax penalties or mandatory withholding associated with indirect rollovers.
Option a, which involves doing an indirect rollover using an existing IRA, might result in taxes and penalties if not executed properly, within 60 days. Option b, involving a direct rollover to an existing IRA establishing a conduit IRA, can be a viable option but could be more complicated and might not always be necessary if transferring directly to the new employer's plan is possible.
Defined contribution plans, such as 401(k)s and 403(b)s, allow for this portability and flexibility, ensuring that employees can transfer their retirement savings across different employers without losing their tax-advantaged growth.