Final answer:
To control bleeding in the lower arm, pressure can be applied to the brachial artery, and in the lower leg, pressure can be applied to the femoral artery. Both areas are effective in slowing blood flow to wounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The indirect pressure points for controlling bleeds in the lower arm are primarily located at the brachial artery, and in the lower leg, at the femoral artery. Applying pressure to these areas can help control bleeding by compressing the artery against an underlying bone, slowing the flow of blood to the wound site. The brachial artery can be compressed along the medial aspect of the arm, while the femoral artery can be found in the groin area. Elastic bandages or tight stockings can help to apply pressure and support the veins in maintaining blood flow back to the heart, especially during situations such as standing for long periods or on long-haul flights where venous pressure is a concern.