Final answer:
Web 2.0 describes a new trend of web interactions that emphasize user participation through social media, e-commerce, and smart technology integration, significantly impacting social structures and the field of sociology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phenomenon that describes a new trend of web interactions among people, software, and data is closely associated with the concept of Web 2.0. This new era of the web is characterized by the participatory nature of internet usage, where users are actively involved in creating content, sharing experiences, and engaging in social commerce. From the advent of social media platforms like and to the increased interaction with smart technologies that learn from and communicate with their users, Web 2.0 has revolutionized the way we perceive and interact with the web.
The concept of Web 2.0 began in 1999, emphasizing user participation over passive content consumption. It paved the way for the proliferation of social media, user-generated content such as videos, and the rise of e-commerce platforms like Amazon. Moreover, this era highlighted the importance of technological integration into social aspects of life, with smart gadgets becoming akin to an extra organ for communication. Users not only consume media but also actively participate through platforms by engaging with entertainment and expressing preferences for different products or celebrities.
At the same time, technology has expanded our social circles and altered how we perceive each other. Social networks have become a vital topic in the study of sociology, as they continue to evolve and shape human interactions. Whether for socializing, entertainment, or commercial transactions, the web has become an interactive space that continues to grow and impact sociological studies.