Final answer:
Increased financial resources in schools have not resulted in greater gains in student performance. Experts argue that the problem is not only about resources, but also about the structure and management of schools and the incentives they have for success. Some proposals to address this issue include regular testing, rewarding high-performing teachers or schools, and allowing students to choose between public schools.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the last few decades, there has been a significant increase in spending per student, but test scores have actually fallen. This has led experts to question whether the problem lies not just in the resources allocated, but also in the structure and management of schools, as well as the incentives they have for success.
Some proposals to alter the incentives that schools face include regular testing of students, rewarding teachers or schools that perform well on tests, requiring additional teacher training, allowing students to choose between public schools, allowing teachers and parents to start new schools, and giving students vouchers to use for tuition at either public or private schools.