Final answer:
African religions have a particular problem with the adoption of Christianity or Islam, as it often leads to the Africanization of these faiths. Some Africans and African Americans resist by retaining their native African spiritual practices or their Islamic faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
Smart suggests that African religions have a particular problem with the adoption of Christianity or Islam, as it often leads to the Africanization of these faiths. While Christianity emphasized monogamy, Islam allowed polygamous marriages, which aligned more with African societies that already practiced them. This cross-pollination of religious traditions helped perpetuate ancient African belief systems, including ancestor worship and the appeasing of spirits. Some Africans and African Americans resisted the adoption of Christianity by retaining their native African spiritual practices or their Islamic faith.