Final answer:
Anomie is a concept introduced by Emile Durkheim, describing a state of normlessness and social chaos during the transition from mechanical to organic solidarity in a society. This transition involves a shift from a society based on similarities to one based on interdependence. Anomie arises due to weakened collective norms, leading to feelings of alienation and social uncertainty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anomie is a concept introduced by sociologist Emile Durkheim to describe a state of normlessness and social chaos that can occur during the transition from mechanical to organic solidarity in a society. This transition involves a shift from a society where people are connected through similar work, education, and lifestyle (mechanical solidarity) to a society where people are interdependent due to specialization and differences in values and interests (organic solidarity). During this transition, collective norms weaken, leading to a sense of alienation and social uncertainty. However, with the development of organic solidarity, shared norms are reestablished, and the society regains social order.