Final answer:
Anomie results from weakened social institutions and a lack of collective norms and social control. It occurs during times of social uncertainty. Societies need to redevelop shared norms to avoid anomie.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anomie results when social institutions, such as family, police, and teachers, are weakened and unable to enforce norms and provide social control. It is a state of normlessness and weak social ties, where society lacks a firm collective consciousness. Anomie often occurs during times of social uncertainty, such as war or economic downturns. To avoid anomie, societies need to redevelop shared norms and strengthen social institutions.