Question

Hormones that act directly or indirectly to elevate blood glucose include:

a. Insulin
b. Glucagon
c. Cortisol
d. Thyroxine

Answer 1

Hormones like insulin, glucagon, cortisol, and thyroxine can directly or indirectly elevate blood glucose levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hormones that act directly or indirectly to elevate blood glucose include:

1. Insulin: Insulin is secreted by the pancreas in response to elevated blood glucose levels to remove glucose from the blood.
2. Glucagon: Glucagon is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas and acts to increase blood glucose levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen into glucose in the liver.
3. Cortisol: Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone released by the adrenal glands. It stimulates the synthesis of glucose and gluconeogenesis by liver cells, increasing blood glucose levels.
4. Thyroxine: Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. While it doesn't directly elevate blood glucose levels, it can indirectly affect glucose metabolism and utilization.