Final answer:
The Treaty of Kyakhta, signed in 1727, opened trade between Russia and China and established borders between Mongolia and Russia, facilitating international trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Treaty of Kyakhta, signed in 1727, served several important functions in the relationship between Russia and China. Notably, it opened trade between Russia and China, particularly reviving the caravan trade with Russians buying Chinese tea in exchange for furs. Additionally, the treaty confirmed and established new borders, separating Mongolia (under Chinese control) from Russia. It played a significant role in international trade, allowing Russia access to the lucrative markets of China while establishing a form of diplomatic mutual respect between the two nations.
opened trade between Russia and China and confirmed the existing border between the two countries. It led to a revival of the caravan trade, with the Russians purchasing Chinese tea in exchange for furs. This treaty helped to improve trading relationships and expand economic opportunities for both countries.