Question

What are the two principal sects of Jaina tradition? What is true of these?

A) Shvetambara and Digambara, both sects accept the authority of the same canonical texts.
B) Digambara and Svetambara, with differing views on nudity and scripture, respectively.
C) Shvetambara and Terapanthi, both share similar practices and beliefs.
D) Digambara and Terapanthi, with no significant doctrinal differences between them.

Answer 1

The two principal sects of Jaina tradition are Shvetambara and Digambara, and they have differing views on nudity and scripture, with Digambaras advocating for nudity and having a distinct set of canonical texts compared to Shvetambaras.

Step-by-step explanation:

The two principal sects of Jaina tradition are the Shvetambara and Digambara sects. The correct answer to the question is B) Digambara and Svetambara, with differing views on nudity and scripture, respectively. The Digambara sect believes that absolute nudity is necessary for salvation and does not accept the authority of the texts revered by Shvetambaras. On the other hand, the Shvetambara sect allows for the wearing of white clothes and has a different canon of sacred texts. These sects emerged due to disagreements on religious doctrines and practices within the Jain community.