Final answer:
Critical consciousness as a process of personal and social liberation is known as liberation psychology. It is an aspect of community psychology focusing on empowerment and social justice through citizen participation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Critical consciousness as a process of personal and social liberation is known as liberation psychology. This concept is rooted in the belief that awareness of the socio-political dynamics that shape our lives can lead to societal and personal transformation. Promoting critical consciousness involves recognizing the forces of oppression and working towards empowerment and social justice. Citizen participation is also a key aspect of empowerment, where community psychology plays a significant role in mobilizing and engaging communities to identify issues, gather resources, and build relationships to foster sustainable change.