Question

What are the four main reasons (or "premises") that justify confidentiality, according to Bok—i.e., what prima facie reasons support confidentiality?

Answer 1

The four main premises justifying confidentiality are respecting privacy and dignity, protecting from personal harm, preserving confidentiality, and seeking informed consent.

Step-by-step explanation:

The four main premises that justify confidentiality, according to Bok, are:

1. Respecting subjects' rights to privacy and dignity.
2. Protecting subjects from personal harm.
3. Preserving confidentiality.
4. Seeking informed consent.

Confidentiality is important to maintain trust and safety, especially in situations where people fear for their lives or well-being, as in the case of survivors in a program. It is not only ethically and legally important but also contributes to the long-lasting success of a program. Confidentiality rules and regulations at agency, state, and federal levels should be considered to ensure effective confidentiality.