Final answer:
The statement in question is TRUE, as problems do occur when there is an obstacle between our current state and a goal. Overcoming such obstacles is essential to problem-solving and personal success, and can involve changing one's approach or perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a problem occurs when there is an obstacle between our present state and a goal is TRUE. Problems arise when there is a discrepancy between what we want and what is currently happening, which can be seen as an obstacle to achieving our desired state or goal.
One of the pitfalls to problem solving includes the concept of a mental set, which is the tendency to approach a problem in a particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past, but may not be helpful in the current situation. For instance, if someone tries to exit a room through a doorway that is normally open but finds it locked, they may persist in trying the same door instead of looking for alternative exits. This can prevent successful problem resolution.
In the context of personal growth and success, recognizing obstacles and developing the ability to overcome them is crucial. Adopting a long-term positive perspective and being ready to seize an advantage in the midst of difficulties can help navigate and eventually overcome these challenges. It's about matching the challenge of a task with one's skill level, which can create a state of flow where one feels engaged and proficient.