Final answer:
The time complexity of the MEMBER operation in a balanced BST (such as an AVL tree) is O(log n) in the worst case.
Step-by-step explanation:
The time complexity of the MEMBER operation in a balanced BST (such as an AVL tree) is O(log n) in the worst case.
This means that the time taken to find a specific element in the BST increases logarithmically with the number of elements in the tree.
For example, if you have a balanced BST with 1000 elements, it would take at most 10 comparisons (log21000 = 10) to find a specific element using the MEMBER operation.