Final answer:
Relapse means returning to previous behaviors, and efforts to reduce relapse are part of lowering recidivism in criminal rehabilitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that means going back to previous behavior, especially criminal behavior, is relapse, and professionals working in the criminal justice and rehabilitation fields strive to lower the rates of this recurrence, known as recidivism. Rehabilitation efforts are crucial in reducing recidivism rates by transforming offenders into law-abiding individuals through therapy, counseling, education, and vocational programs. Moreover, offering economic opportunities and incorporating restorative justice programs be cost-effective and can lead to modest reductions in reoffending, contributing to a more comprehensive crime prevention strategy.