Final answer:
The statement about Emma Goldman's view on marriage is false. Goldman believed marriage was especially oppressive to women, aligning with conflict theory which posits that while women may gain more power as wage earners, domestic inequality can persist.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Emma Goldman believes that the institution of marriage oppressively binds men and women together in identical and equal ways is false. Emma Goldman, a well-known anarchist and feminist, argued that marriage disproportionately oppressed women more than men. She believed that the institution of marriage not only limited women's freedom but also perpetuated a social system wherein women were dependent on men for financial support, echoing the ideas of Friedrich Engels regarding the owner-worker relationship within the family structure. This belief aligns with contemporary conflict theory, which suggests that as women become wage earners, they may still carry the majority of the domestic burden but can gain more power within the family structure, potentially leading to more democratic home arrangements.
Moreover, this question touches upon the broader themes of gender roles, the evolution of family structures, and the struggle for rights of same-sex couples, as exemplified by the battles over same-sex marriage and the legal entitlements it confers. The denial of these rights and benefits to same-sex couples, as in the case of DOMA and Proposition 8, represents another facet of how marriage can serve as a battleground over societal rights and economics.