Final answer:
It is true that during periods of turmoil, special care is needed for vulnerable groups. History shows that women have handled war burdens capably when men were away, and significant events like the market revolution and the temperance movement were shaped by social conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question is regarding the need for special care for vulnerable groups during periods of turmoil. This is an accurate statement; it is true that care needs to be taken for vulnerable groups during such times. During periods of historical upheaval, such as war, economic downturns, or social transformation, certain groups within society can be particularly affected due to pre-existing inequalities and vulnerabilities.
For instance, the statement that many women found themselves incapable of handling the burdens of war when their husbands and fathers went off to fight is false. In fact, history demonstrates the opposite; during wartime, many women have stepped up to fulfill roles that were traditionally held by men, showing a capacity to handle both the home front and contribute to the war effort in various capacities. Similarly, the market revolution did indeed bring many social and economic changes to the United States, and the temperance movement did arise partly due to new social conditions fueled by urbanization and immigration.