Final answer:
The shepherds mentioned in Luke 2:8 were located in the fields near Bethlehem at the time of Jesus' birth, as part of the Nativity of Christ narrative.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Luke 2:8, the shepherds who were notified about the birth of Jesus by the angels were in the fields of the country surrounding Bethlehem. This narrative is an integral part of the Nativity of Christ, which describes the events surrounding the birth of Jesus, including the visitation of these shepherds. The Nativity story celebrates the humble beginnings of Jesus, with a manger as His cradle and shepherds among the first to witness the newborn Messiah.