Question

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the media and citizens?

(a) most media are independent and unbiased, allowing citizens to form their own opinions.
(b) the media are regulated by the government to ensure that consumers receive factually accurate information.
(c) the media have greater influence in shaping the political ideology of citizens than any other factor does.
(d) citizens have little choice about how to consume media because of the consolidation of media ownership.
(e) citizens tend to seek out media that reinforce rather than challenge existing ideological views.

Answer 1

Citizens tend to seek out media that reinforce rather than challenge existing ideological views.

Step-by-step explanation:

The relationship between the media and citizens is complex and multifaceted. While each of the options listed in the question represents a different aspect of this relationship, option (e) best describes it. Citizens tend to seek out media that reinforce rather than challenge existing ideological views. This is known as selective exposure or confirmation bias, where individuals prefer information that aligns with their preexisting beliefs. However, it is important to note that media can have a significant influence on shaping citizens' political opinions, although it is not solely responsible for determining their ideology.