Final answer:
Gestalt theorists identify three perceptual tendencies: focusing on specific information, confirming existing beliefs, and applying hindsight in understanding events, all influenced by cultural context and environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Gestalt theorists, there are three important perceptual tendencies that illustrate how we interpret sensory information. These include the tendency to focus on specific pieces of information when making decisions, the inclination to seek out information supporting already held beliefs, and the application of hindsight, such as the belief that an event was predictable after it has happened. These tendencies can be influenced by various factors including cultural context and the environment one is accustomed to, which shape our perceptual sets and can lead to biases in interpretation.