Final answer:
The chain length of a linear polymer is determined by the number of monomer units, the degree of polymerization, the molecular weight, and the polymerization reaction conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a linear polymer molecule, the total chain length l depends on several factors:
- The number of monomer units in the polymer chain: The more monomer units there are, the longer the chain length.
- The degree of polymerization: This refers to the number of monomer units in the polymer chain. A higher degree of polymerization leads to a longer chain length.
- The molecular weight of the polymer: The molecular weight is directly related to the chain length. Higher molecular weight polymers have longer chains.
- The polymerization reaction conditions: The reaction conditions, such as temperature and pressure, can affect the chain length of the polymer formed.
Overall, the chain length of a linear polymer is determined by the number of monomer units, the degree of polymerization, the molecular weight, and the polymerization reaction conditions.