Final answer:
True. The Chicago school developed one of the first theories of urban ecology by focusing on how individuals lived within their environment. They demonstrated that social chaos in the inner city was caused by the environment, not the residents.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. The Chicago school developed one of the first theories of urban ecology. During the early 20th century, scholars at the University of Chicago developed models to understand how cities worked and explain urban morphologies. Robert E. Park, a sociologist from the Chicago School, focused on how individuals lived within their environment and demonstrated that social chaos in the inner city was caused by the environment, not the residents.