Final answer:
The stress of adapting to the orientation and values of the dominant culture is known as culture shock. Individuals may experience disorientation, frustration, and ethnocentrism when encountering differences from their own culture. With time, they can learn and adapt to the new culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The stress of adapting to the orientation and values of the dominant culture is known as culture shock. When people find themselves in a new culture, they may experience disorientation and frustration as they encounter differences from their own culture. This can lead to feelings of ethnocentrism, where they judge their own culture as superior. As individuals learn more about the new culture, they may adapt and adjust to the new values and norms.