Final answer:
Cognitive psychologists analyze observed effects to make inferences about causes, similar to crime scene investigators.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognitive psychologists try to make inferences about causes, based on observed effects. This means they analyze and study how people think and make decisions. They focus on understanding behavior and the cognitive processes that underlie it, such as memory, attention, and problem solving. In this way, cognitive psychologists are most like crime scene investigators. Just like crime scene investigators look at evidence to determine what happened, cognitive psychologists examine observable effects to make conclusions about the causes behind human thinking and behavior.