Final answer:
Minerals are micronutrients and are needed in smaller amounts than macronutrients, which include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and water.
Step-by-step explanation:
Macronutrients are needed in large amounts and include all of the following except minerals. Macronutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and water. All macronutrients except water can be used by the body for energy. Macronutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, are essential for various bodily functions, including energy provision, building materials, and control of bodily processes.
On the other hand, minerals are actually micronutrients, which means they are needed in smaller quantities compared to macronutrients. Therefore, the correct answer is 'd. minerals,' as these are not required by the body in the same large amounts as the other options listed.