Final answer:
The component representing the energy to digest, absorb, transport, metabolize and store nutrients after a meal is called the absorptive state, also known as the fed state.
Step-by-step explanation:
The component representing the energy to digest, absorb, transport, metabolize and store nutrients after a meal is called the absorptive state, also known as the fed state. During this state, the body is actively digesting food and absorbing nutrients to be used immediately or stored for later use. The excess energy is stored as glycogen in the liver and muscle cells, or as fat in adipose tissue.