Question

The process of glucose synthesis is called

A) glycolysis.
B) gluconeogenesis.
C) aglycolysis.
D) glucogenesis.
E) both choices B and C

Answer 1

The process of glucose synthesis is gluconeogenesis, which occurs mainly in the liver to maintain glucose levels during periods of fasting or low carbohydrate intake.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of glucose synthesis is called gluconeogenesis. This biological process involves the synthesis of new glucose molecules from non-carbohydrate sources such as pyruvate, lactate, glycerol, and specific amino acids like alanine or glutamine, primarily in the liver.

During periods of low glucose availability, such as fasting or low carbohydrate diets, gluconeogenesis is critical to maintain blood glucose levels for organs like the brain that require glucose as an energy source. Hence the correct answer is B) gluconeogenesis.