Question

The underlying assumptions of ______ are: religion is irrational, people who believe are irrational, and as the world becomes more rational, guided by scientific knowledge rather than superstition, religion is destined to disappear.

a) The functionalist perspective
b) The conflict perspective
c) The symbolic interactionist perspective
d) The feminist perspective

Answer 1

The functionalist perspective holds the underlying assumptions described in the question and views religion as a social institution that serves several functions in society.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theoretical perspective that holds the underlying assumptions described in the question is the functionalist perspective. According to functionalists, religion serves several functions in society and is dependent on society for its existence and significance. While functionalists view religion as a social institution that provides answers to spiritual mysteries, emotional comfort, and social interaction, they also see it as a mechanism for social control.