Final answer:
Tax planning methods used in income-shifting strategies include Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and Microcredit.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tax planning methods used in income-shifting strategies include:
- Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC): EITC is a tax credit provided to low and moderate-income working individuals and families. It reduces the amount of tax they owe and may result in a refund.
- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF): TANF provides cash assistance and supportive services to low-income families. It can help to reduce the tax liability and increase the refund.
- Microcredit: Microcredit refers to small loans provided to low-income individuals or entrepreneurs to start or expand their businesses. It can help in generating income and reducing tax liability.