Question

Fundamental to the formation of the polar-front jet stream within the westerlies is the physical property that warm air is less dense than cold air when both are at the same pressure. Air pressure drops ________ rapidly with increasing altitude in cold air than in warm air.

a) More
b) Less
c) Equally
d) Erratically

Answer 1

Air pressure drops a. more rapidly with increasing altitude in cold air than in warm air, which is a fundamental aspect of the formation of the polar-front jet stream.

Step-by-step explanation:

Air pressure drops more rapidly with increasing altitude in cold air than in warm air. This is because warm air is less dense than cold air. When it comes to the formation of the polar-front jet stream, this difference in density and the resultant pressure change with altitude are fundamental factors. In the upper atmosphere, there are strong east-west wind patterns, contributing to the dynamics of the jet stream. These patterns, such as those observed on Jupiter and Saturn, mirror the jet streams found on Earth.

The physical property that warm air is less dense than cold air when both are at the same pressure plays a fundamental role in the formation of the polar-front jet stream within the westerlies. As the altitude increases, the air pressure drops more rapidly in cold air compared to warm air. This is because warm air has its components moving more rapidly, causing it to be less dense and exert less pressure as altitude increases.