Question

A sudden-onset altered mental status with a history of diabetes will exhibit which of the following signs and/or symptoms?

a) Slow pulse and warm and dry skin
b) Rapid pulse and warm dry skin
c) Rapid pulse and cool and clammy skin
d) Slow pulse and cool clammy skin

Answer 1

A sudden-onset altered mental status with a history of diabetes could indicate diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Symptoms of DKA include rapid pulse, cool and clammy skin, deep and rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, dry skin and mouth, flushed face, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain.

Step-by-step explanation:

A sudden-onset altered mental status with a history of diabetes can be a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA is a serious complication of diabetes where the body produces high levels of ketones due to a lack of insulin. Symptoms of DKA can include rapid pulse, cool and clammy skin, deep and rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, dry skin and mouth, flushed face, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain.