Final answer:
Economic growth can harm the environment through deforestation, pollution, and destruction of habitats and ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Economic growth can have harmful impacts on the environment due to the tradeoff between economic production and environmental damage. This is true for all countries, regardless of their income level or economic orientation. When countries focus on economic growth and increased production, they often exploit natural resources, leading to deforestation, pollution, and the destruction of habitats and ecosystems. For example, mining activities involve removing large portions of land, leaving it susceptible to erosion.