Final Answer:
In order to turn himself into the wind, Santiago talked to everything, including the sun, the wind, and the sea, in Ernest Hemingway's novel "The Old Man and the Sea."
Step-by-step explanation:
In the novella "The Old Man and the Sea" by Ernest Hemingway, Santiago is an aging Cuban fisherman determined to catch a giant marlin. During his struggle with the marlin, Santiago engages in a spiritual and existential dialogue with the elements of nature. In his effort to turn himself into the wind, Santiago speaks to various elements, including the sun, the wind, and the sea. This act is symbolic of Santiago's deep connection with nature and his understanding that the forces of nature are integral to his existence and the success of his fishing expedition.
In summary, Santiago talks to everything, except himself, in his quest to harmonize with the natural elements and achieve success in his fishing endeavor.