Final answer:
The liver condition characterized by the development of scar tissue due to factors like excessive alcohol intake is known as cirrhosis. This serious disease leads to the replacement of healthy liver cells with fibrous tissue and can result in diminished liver function and other health complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of diseases affecting the liver due to alcohol consumption, the development of scar tissue in a drinker's liver is associated with a condition known as cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is the result of long-term, continuous damage to the liver and may lead to liver failure. It occurs due to several factors, including excessive alcohol intake, viral hepatitis, and exposure to other liver-toxic chemicals.
Not only does cirrhosis lead to the replacement of healthy liver cells with fibrous tissue, but it also creates significant problems for the liver's ability to detoxify the blood, potentially causing other complications such as hepatic encephalopathy. Moreover, the impaired function of the liver can add strain on the kidneys, underscoring the detrimental impact of alcohol on the excretory system.